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Alphabet debuts beefed-up AI search and chatbot as competition heats up

The flurry of announcements underscores Google's efforts to refresh its products

Published by Faisal Ali Ghumman

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MOUNTAIN VIEW, California (Reuters):  Google parent Alphabet, opens new tab on Tuesday showed how it is building on artificial intelligence across its businesses, including a beefed-up Gemini chatbot and improvements to its prized search engine as it races to compete with AI rivals.

The flurry of announcements underscores Google's efforts to refresh its products since Microsoft-backed (MSFT.O), opens new tab OpenAI’s 2022 launch of ChatGPT dazzled the public, threatening the incumbent's Among Google’s latest salvos was an addition to its family of Gemini 1.5 AI models known as Flash that is faster and cheaper to run; a prototype called Project Astra, which can talk to users about anything captured on their smartphone camera in real time; and search results categorized under AI-generated headlines.

"This is a moment of growth and opportunity," Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai told reporters, when asked if the AI updates could risk Google’s profitable business.

The product presentation at Google's annual I/O developer event in Mountain View, California, followed a shorter showcase by rival OpenAI on Monday. OpenAI demonstrated how ChatGPT could voice answers with human-like intonation to any written or visual prompt. The startup's CEO, Sam Altman, wrote that OpenAI had delivered software that "feels like AI from the movies."

Google’s news at times covered similar ground, underscoring the fierce competition between the two AI developers.

Germany based neuro robotics building a bot – dubbed 4NE-1 – to do things like take out the garbage. Boss David Reger swears the droids don't plan on anything more for anyone.

For instance, Alphabet’s AI unit, Google DeepMind, has worked to build technology that can carry out day-to-day tasks for consumers. Early results have manifested in Project Astra, a tool that can use a smartphone camera and draw conclusions about the world around it.

In a demo video shown during Google I/O, a user deployed it to identify a speaker and locate glasses they had left in another part of the room. The company also teased how it could pair Project Astra with what it calls Gemini Live, a potentially more natural-sounding voice and text aide than its Google Assistant of the past.

Demis Hassabis, CEO of Google DeepMind, said of the work behind Project Astra: "We wanted to build a universal AI agent that can be truly helpful in everyday life."

Another area in which Google showed how it is facing off against competitors was video generation. The company teased Veo, an AI model that can spin up 1080p-resolution videos lasting longer than a minute, available to approved creators on a preview basis, filmmaker Donald Glover among them. OpenAI has promoted film-conjuring software of its own among Hollywood executives, enthralling and worrying the creative industry.

Google also announced improvements to its Gemini Pro 1.5 model that is capable of making sense of a massive amount of data. On Tuesday, it said it was doubling that amount, to 2 million tokens, meaning the AI potentially could answer questions when given thousands of pages of text or more than an hour of video to ingest.

The Pro model - starting with prompt sizes of up to 1 million tokens, or pieces of data - will also be available to subscribers to Google’s Gemini Advanced service.

Alphabet shares were up 1% at $172.59 on Tuesday afternoon.long reign over online search and AI.

 

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RFK Jr. sues Meta for ‘election interference’ after it temporarily removed a campaign video

Independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is suing Meta for allegedly violating the First Amendment by briefly removing links to a super PAC video about him.

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Independent presidential candidate and anti-vaccine advocate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is suing Meta for allegedly violating the First Amendment and engaging in “election interference” because it removed a video about him.

The lawsuit is not likely to advance far, considering that the First Amendment bars the government — not companies — from censoring speech. Plus, Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act effectively insulates online platforms from being sued for how they choose to remove or limit content on their sites.

Keep in mind this is the same candidate who has claimed that part of his brain had been eaten years ago by a parasitic worm (he told The New York Times he’s recovered from symptoms including memory loss related to the incident).

The lawsuit is based around Meta’s brief removal of a 30-minute promotional video about Kennedy released by super PAC American Values 2024 (AV24). Meta spokesperson Andy Stone said in a statement that the link to the video “was mistakenly blocked and was quickly restored once the issue was discovered.” Stone declined to comment on the lawsuit.

Kennedy’s lawyers claim Meta continues to “throttle” links to the video and even asked Meta’s AI chatbot if a user’s followers could see the link when they post it. According to the lawsuit, the AI chatbot answered on May 5th that the link was “currently restricted.”

It’s just the latest example of how content moderation fumbles can fuel political cycles, whether they’re the result of a technical error or bungled policies. Regardless of the legal outcome, the suit may very well whip up anger among conservatives who already accuse social media companies like Meta of censoring their speech. The lawsuit also quotes from briefs and oral arguments in Murthy v. Missouri, a Supreme Court case about whether the Biden administration inappropriately coerced social media companies to censor speech in violation of the First Amendment. (Most of the justices seemed skeptical of that argument when they heard the case in March.)

In addition to the First Amendment claims, Kennedy and AV24 allege that Meta and CEO Mark Zuckerberg engaged in a conspiracy to suppress the legal advocacy of the super PAC for Kennedy’s candidacy. They’re seeking an unspecified amount in damages and an injunction to stop “any further censorship” of the video.

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Apple iPad Pro (2024) review: the best kind of overkill

With an M4 chip, a new OLED screen, a thinner and lighter body, and new accessories like the Pencil Pro and the Magic Keyboard, Apple’s latest tablet is a winner. But iPadOS still holds it back.

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The new iPad Pro is a genuine achievement in tablet design. It’s the closest thing I’ve ever seen to the vision that a tablet should feel not like a computer but, rather, like a piece of glass in your hand. I’m honestly not sure how you’d shrink it more; the USB-C plug I use to charge the 13-inch Pro I’ve been testing is already thicker than the iPad itself. It’s a light, fast, remarkable machine.

But does that really count for much anymore? The iPad has been a hardware triumph for years, plenty fast and light and long-lasting for just about anything you could do with it. The problem has always been the software: by forcing the device to run a locked-down, oversimplified operating system, Apple has prevented this ultraportable and ultrapowerful machine from becoming the full-fledged computer so many users want it to be. 

The way Apple seems to see it, the iPad’s appeal is greater than the sum of its parts. No, you can’t do some of the things you’d do on a MacBook. But you can hold it in your hands in bed. You can draw on the screen. You can play mobile games. Everyone at Apple speaks of the iPad’s “versatility” as its main selling point — the fact that it’s a jack-of-all-trades is a feature, not a bug. The hard part about trying to do everything, though, is that it’s really hard to do everything well.

Apple’s case for the iPad Pro seems to be that this is the device for the future. It has the processor, screen, accessories — everything you’ll need to be ready for the next decade of your computing life. Because pretty soon, AI will change everything, and you’ll be glad you had all the power to run it well. That might well be true! But none of it is real yet. And besides, the most important parts of that future will happen on the screen, not behind it.

This new iPad Pro feels, in many ways, like the finale of the 14-year history of the iPad, all the pieces finally in place. It also feels, as ever, like a futuristic device plagued by software stuck firmly in the past, one I’m not sure I’d recommend to most people.

I do love it, though.

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A magic pane of glass

I’ve done almost all of my testing on one of the highest-end versions of the iPad Pro: a 13-inch space black model with 1TB of storage, 16GB of RAM, and a built-in cellular connection. That’s a $2,099 tablet right there. Add in the $129 Pencil Pro and the new $349 Magic Keyboard, and I’m reviewing $2,577 worth of iPad — the amount you would spend on a high-end laptop. You can get it cheaper, of course, though the Pro is never exactly inexpensive: the 11-inch model starts at $999 and comes with 256GB of storage and 8GB of RAM. (That entry-level storage option is double what it used to be, which is a nice change but still spendy.)

No matter which Pro you buy, though, you get access to the three most important new things about this new model: the chip; the screen; and the design.

A photo of the two sizes of iPad Pro.A photo of the two sizes of iPad Pro.
The 13-inch iPad Pro is enormous. But it’s much lighter now.

Let’s do the chip first, because it’s important and also slightly confusing. The Pro runs on the M4 processor, a brand-new chip Apple designed specifically to accommodate the Pro’s new screen and design, and it’s as fast as you’d hope. In my benchmark tests, the M4-powered Pro scored about 50 percent higher than the previous M2-running model. In practice, it definitely doesn’t feel 50 percent faster, but it does feel faster. 

Apps load and close a half-beat faster with the M4, even complex games run perfectly smooth (I still can’t believe how good Call of Duty: Warzone Mobile looks on this device), and iMovie renders video noticeably more quickly than on the 11-inch M2 Pro I’ve been using for a couple of years. Individually, these aren’t earth-shattering upgrades, but particularly if you’re doing a lot of intense photo and video work or even love a long Warzone session, it’s a real performance bump. And in all my testing, I’ve never noticed the device getting hot in my hands. Occasionally very slightly warm, maybe, but that’s it.

The top-tier models of Pro — with 1TB or 2TB of storage — get the best M4, with an additional performance core in the CPU. Yay for more power, I guess, but I’d be astonished if there were any way to tell the difference in everyday use. In most cases, the iPad’s raw performance hasn’t been an issue for a very long time. 

The M4’s main practical purpose is to power the new OLED display. Apple’s new “Tandem OLED” setup basically smashes two OLEDs together to get a sharper, brighter panel. Apple calls it Ultra Retina XDR, which is a ridiculous name, but whatever, it works beautifully. All of the traditional upsides of OLED are immediately apparent: since OLEDs control each pixel individually, you get much richer blacks, so the letterboxes above and below a video just disappear into the bezel, and photos look much more dynamic. Colors are incredibly vibrant — to the point of occasionally looking too contrasty and HDR-y to my eyes. The Pro’s peak brightness is significantly brighter than the new Air, too, which is tough to pull off with an OLED.

A photo of the iPad Pro, showing a live view of a parking lot.A photo of the iPad Pro, showing a live view of a parking lot.
The Pro’s OLED display is a big step up from anything on an iPad before.

The only downside I’ve noticed in the display so far is that the OLED seems to pick up a little more glare and reflection than the Air’s LCD panel. When I’m using it outdoors, that has meant I crank the brightness a little more than I’d like to be able to see everything on the screen. But that’s a tiny complaint; this screen looks fantastic — and I haven’t noticed battery draining faster at max brightness than before.

On the design front, the new Pro is more of a refinement than a redesign, but the difference is still pretty remarkable. The thinness is one thing — at 5.1mm thick for the 13-inch model and 5.3mm for the 11-inch, they’re the thinnest iPads yet — but the weight is what really gets me. The 13-inch Pro I’ve been testing weighs about a quarter of a pound less than last year’s model, which doesn’t sound like much but is very noticeable when I’m holding this big slab of glass in my hands on the couch. I’ve always thought the larger-size iPads were way too big to actually use, but I’ve been holding and using this one a lot. It’s so thin and light that I’ve worried about it being fragile. So far, it’s been sturdy.

A photo of the edge of an iPad Pro, showing the speaker and USB-C port.A photo of the edge of an iPad Pro, showing the speaker and USB-C port.
LOOK HOW THIN THAT IS.

The only other big design change here is that Apple finally — finally — put the front-facing camera in the correct spot: in the middle of the long side of the iPad. This is very much a landscape-first device now, but that’s a good thing! The iPad, in general, absolutely is a landscape-first device. I’m not particularly impressed with the quality of the front-facing camera, but it’s fine, and it’s much more useful now.

Apple doesn’t seem to have sacrificed anything in the name of being thin and light. As a pure design and engineering exercise, it’s a home run. 

Feature creep

There are basically two types of iPad users. (This is an oversimplification, but go with me.) The first type wants a simple way to send emails, read news, do the crossword, look at photos, and browse the web. For those people, the new iPad Pro is total overkill. Everything about it is a little better than the new Air or even the newly cheaper base iPad, but not so much better that I’d recommend splurging unless you really want that OLED screen. (If you do, please know: I get it. I’m with you.)

A photo of a person pinching the screen on an iPad Pro.A photo of a person pinching the screen on an iPad Pro.
As ever, the biggest problem with the iPad is iPadOS.

The other type of iPad user does all those things but also has an iPad-specific feature or two that really matters to them. Musicians love it for turning sheet music; students for handwriting notes; filmmakers for quickly reviewing footage; designers for showing interactive renders to clients. When Apple talks about how “versatile” the iPad is, I think this is what the company means. The iPad is not all things to all people, but it should have something for everyone. By putting ever more power into the device, Apple is trying to expand the number of those features that might appeal to you.

New features this year come mostly in the form of the Pencil Pro. It has a nifty new squeeze gesture that is useful and makes it quicker to bring up menus and commonly used tools. Apple’s also letting developers customize what happens when you squeeze in their apps, so expect some cool and deeply weird integrations soon. The new Barrel Roll feature is also going to be a big win for artists of all sorts, now that you can turn your virtual brush or pen just by twisting the Pencil as you draw. (It works really well, though honestly, I’m woefully unqualified to review anything from an artist’s perspective. We’ll have more on that front soon.)

Same goes for the new Magic Keyboard, which is my personal favorite upgrade of the whole lot this year. When you dock the iPad in the attachment, it adds a full keyboard and a trackpad, floating the iPad above it — it’s the most laptop-like way to use an iPad. The new model is sturdier than the last, though it does still wobble a bit when you touch the iPad’s screen. The keyboard feels wonderful, right in step with a MacBook’s keys or the traditional Magic Keyboard. Now that there’s a row of function keys and a bigger trackpad, I can use the device for hours without ever picking my hands up. Best of all, it’s about 50 grams lighter than before (658g on the new model, according to my kitchen scale, compared to 710g on the last), which contributes to the overall smaller footprint of the new Pro.

An overhead photo of the iPad Pro’s Magic Keyboard.An overhead photo of the iPad Pro’s Magic Keyboard.
The row of function keys makes the Pro a very functional laptop replacement.

In my own use, my iPad hardly ever leaves the keyboard case. I use the Magic Keyboard for journaling, emailing, and just as a stand while I’m cooking and watching shows. Having a better keyboard in a smaller package matters a lot to me. But it won’t to a lot of people, especially at $299. With both of its accessories, Apple is making the Pro more appealing to the people who might already have a Pro and not doing much to win over those who don’t.

There is, I should at least note, the possibility that AI could change the whole equation. Maybe generative AI will make Photos so much better that everybody suddenly wants a big, beautiful screen. Maybe Siri will get so good that the iPad will become a smart home controller. Maybe the camera software will be so spectacular that you’ll use a tablet for all your video calls forever. Maybe, maybe, maybe. WWDC is in a few weeks, and I expect Apple to aggressively try to convince you that advances in AI make the iPad Pro more than just an iPad. If it can make the argument that a super-powerful, super-portable, jack-of-all-trades device is what you need in the future, I’ll probably be running to buy an iPad Pro.

For now, it’s just an iPad. The best iPad ever, I think — maybe even the best iPad you could reasonably ask for. But the story of the iPad — the “magic pane of glass,” as Apple is so fond of calling it — is actually all about software. The iPad’s software has let its hardware down for years. Apple has led us to believe that’s about to change, that this year’s WWDC will be the great turning point for AI and iPads and everything. We’ll see. Until then, the iPad Pro is almost too good for its own good.

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