Deadly 'Nipah' virus outbreak in India raises alarm; 100 quarantined

Web Desk: Following the outbreak of the deadly Nipah virus in India, concern has surged across the region.

According to Indian media reports, at least five cases have been confirmed in the state of West Bengal, and local authorities have quarantined 100 people as a precautionary measure.

Experts warn that the Nipah virus is a highly contagious and dangerous disease that can cause severe respiratory distress and fatal encephalitis. It can be transmitted from animals to humans, and human-to-human transmission is also possible, prompting neighboring countries of India to strengthen their preventive measures.

Currently, there is no specific treatment or vaccine for Nipah virus, and patients receive only supportive medical care.

Symptoms of Nipah Virus

• Fever, headache, body aches, sore throat

• Nausea, dizziness, drowsiness

• Mental confusion or loss of consciousness

• Changes in brain function, seizures, encephalitis

• Coma (in severe cases within 24–48 hours)

• Breathing difficulties

How It Spreads

The virus primarily spreads from animals to humans, often through contact with infected bats or consuming contaminated food. It can also spread between humans via bodily fluids such as saliva, urine, blood, or respiratory secretions.

Treatment

There is no specific cure or vaccine for Nipah virus. Medical care is limited to managing symptoms and providing supportive treatment.

In addition, countries including Thailand, Nepal, and Taiwan have heightened airport surveillance to prevent potential cross-border spread.