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The Million Dollar Question

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The million dollar question everyone is asking is, what the opposition will do next. Other queries arise from the first one, namely, will PDM succee

Imran Yaqub Khan Profile Imran Yaqub Khan

Will Prime Minister Imran Khan be able to finish his five years tenure? Will this country remain a democracy or is another system being prepped up for replacement? Will a new fix be set in place from within the current assemblies? When I sat down to write this column, these questions tormented me, as they do every Pakistani.

First, what will the opposition do next. Rumors abound, of in-house change, of long marches and of resignations. But what is the change that we bandy about in conversations on our television screens and in newspapers? Does it mean a change of government or a change of system? Only two systems have been tried in Pakistan, dictatorship or controlled democracy.

Are conditions currently ripe for dictatorship, a system we have often tried to our detriment? Three factors will be critical in determining that i.e., international reaction, internal situation and economic conditions. The first is easy to predict if one looks at the world’s reaction to the military coup in Myanmar. Aung Saan Suu Kyi’s controlled government was summarily dismissed but the military is now facing the onslaught of global wrath. USA has placed restrictions on all the main characters involved in the coup while other members of the UN’s Human Rights Council have been asked to place similar bans of their own. Although China shot down the American suggestion, it did remark that the situation in Myanmar was not what it should be. So Myanmar finds itself in the unenviable spot where even China refuses to endorse its military takeover. It also faces internal strife, with people revolting on the streets and doctors, engineers, teachers all going on strikes.

Such a misadventure would not find a welcome in Pakistan either. Civil society is stronger than before, and with the Lawyers Movement still fresh in people’s mind, there is awareness that resistance may be difficult but it is not impossible. Neither can any movement be completely blacked out from the public in the age of social media.

As for the economic conditions of the country, well, who will like his or her name to be tarnished in this financial crisis?

It will not be untoward to say that a change of system, then, is out of the question.

So now we come to in-house change. That too comes with its own set of requirement, three to be precise. If those requirements are met, then the ground is indeed fertile for in-house change to take place.

One of those requirements is that rulers become so weak and unpopular that people form within the party revolt against their leaders. Prime Minister Imran Khan’s government does not appear to be at that stage yet. He is still the undisputed leader of his party, without whom the party itself may disintegrate.

So what of the umpire’s mood, unfortunately a vital factor in most third world countries? His whim can indeed create the perfect atmosphere for an in-house change but why would he change his bias? He can become 100% unbiased, giving a free hand to both the government and the opposition to play their game as equals. Again, why would the umpire do that?

So now we come to the only possible path left for the opposition, one that co-chairperson of Pakistan People’s Party, former President Asif Ali Zardari has been eyeing since a while now. This path involves assurances to the umpire, that the opposition can not only match but exceed the cooperation being offered by the current government.

If these assurances are offered by the opposition, and trusted by the umpire, then finally we may have a scenario where powerful circles consider a new arrangement instead of a government fast losing its popularity amidst spiraling inflation and an economy in free fall.

Will these assurances be offered, and will the umpire come to trust those that offer them? That is the million dollar question.

This article first appeared in Daily Dunya in Urdu. 

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Technology

Paramount Plus is trying to carve out a safe streaming space for kids

Paramount Plus has announced a major overhaul of its kids experience, and we learned about its upcoming plans in an exclusive conversation with vice president Dan Reich.

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There are two types of parents I’m friends with: those who let their kids watch YouTube and those who work very hard to keep their kids as far from YouTube as possible. Given I know at least one small child who developed an obsession with dictators after getting around the YouTube parental controls, I understand the divide. Streaming services seem to understand that divide, too, and are eager to provide an alternative to YouTube that gives parents all the set-and-forget appeal of YouTube without, hopefully, the questions about Kim Jong Un’s rise to power.

Paramount Plus, with its massive library of Nickelodeon shows, is a little more primed than other streamers that have had to create a library of kids content from scratch. In a conversation on Zoom, Dan Reich, executive vice president and global head of product and design of Paramount Plus, told me it was the number two content draw for the platform, which is a big reason the streaming service just overhauled its whole kids experience. The company wants it to be an “easy, fun place tailored to the demo.”

Reich and Paramount Plus wanted to make the streaming service a safer place for kids so it will now be easier to set up children’s profiles. When you go in to add a new profile, there’s now a toggle for Kids Mode and an option for Younger Kids age-gated to TV-Y and G-rated stuff and an Older Kids option age-gated up to PG content. Reich was quick to note that the profiles would not be gathering any personal data on the kids. This means a lot less personalization but also hopefully fewer recommendations that might not be appropriate.

An image of a streaming service carousel with a very prominent image of Dora the Explorer.An image of a streaming service carousel with a very prominent image of Dora the Explorer.
The new carousel with a hint of the icons that will replace text.
Image by Paramount Plus

Instead, personalization will be user-directed, which is a fancy way of saying it will rely on traditional streaming UI tricks like suggesting they keep watching a show they had to pause for homework or suggesting they watch something again — which most kids rarely need prompting to do. (I once watched Monsters vs. Aliens at least six times at a destination wedding with my nephew. That was entirely too many times.) But personalization will also largely be reserved for older children — think ages seven to 12. Younger kids (Reich mentioned ages two to six) will have a different experience with big icons and precious few words, which makes sense as that’s around the age you’re actually learning literacy.

Besides easier profile creation, the landing page for kids content has also gotten a major refresh with a big carousel similar to the one found in the adult version of Paramount Plus. Reich noted that the carousel works, too — with a 17 percent improvement in playback rate. And if you’re worried about Paramount Plus babysitting a child too much, Reich was also quick to note that autoplay is automatically turned off in children’s profiles.

An image of the redesigned Paramount Plus kids experience.An image of the redesigned Paramount Plus kids experience.
This redesign loses big words to keep smaller kids invested.
Image by Paramount Plus

These changes are already live on the Paramount Plus app as of April 22th, but in our conversation, Reich mentioned some other changes coming later to the platform, including the possibility of using generative AI to create playlists of kids content and artwork and a new profile creation prompt that’s expected to launch in Q2.

And these are all good things! Before streaming dominated content consumption, kids content was pretty well sorted onto channels and time blocks geared just for them. It was the whole point of Nickelodeon for decades. That meant kids were getting the stuff they wanted to watch (and that network censors felt was appropriate), and adults were not having to sift through a bunch of kiddy content to find what they wanted to watch.

Being a Paramount Plus user, I’ve definitely noticed I get a lot fewer recommendations for kids content than I do on Netflix and Disney Plus — which both assume a child is living in the house with me just because I sometimes get mopey and rewatch She-Ra and the Princesses of Power or Beauty and the Beast. When I rewatched The Legend of Korra, Paramount Plus suggested I rewatch Avatar: The Last Airbender or the very violent and adult Ark: The Animated Series instead of something like Dora the Explorer. It was a nice experience to have the platform understand I’m an adult who likes cartoons and not just assume cartoon equals baby.

And as streaming continues to supplant cable as the way we watch content, other streaming services are going to need to get more thoughtful about how they present and separate that content. So far, it looks like Paramount Plus might be giving them a nice blueprint.

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Pakistan

Hearing of sou motu notice in judges' letter case on April 30

The Supreme Court has also issued a notice to the Attorney General in this regard.

Published by Noor Fatima

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Islamabad: On the issue of the letter of six judges of Islamabad High Court (IHC), the Supreme Court of Pakistan has also fixed nine other petitions for hearing.

The Supreme Court has fixed the request of the Pakistan Bar Council to be a party for hearing.

Supreme Court also set the hearing of the applications of Lahore High Court (LHC) Bar, Aitzaz Ahsan and IHC Bar.

The application of the Balochistan High Court (BHC) Bar Association has also been fixed for hearing by the Supreme Court.

The hearing of the sou motu notice in judge's letter case will be held on April 30 at 11:30am.

The Supreme Court has also issued a notice to the Attorney General in this regard.

 

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Pakistan

Mohsin Naqvi asserts old, close relation with PM

He stated: "My relationship with Shehbaz Sharif is important, not the ministry”.

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Islamabad: Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi Friday said that he has old, close and deep relationship with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

In one of his statements, Mohsin Naqvi stated: “I am amazed that strange things have been said about me and the Prime Minister on social media. My relationship with Shehbaz Sharif is important, not the ministry”.

He added that three or four projects have been identified in Islamabad and will start on them soon. It has been decided to improve the Islamabad Police and the improvement will be evident in the next three months.

Mohsin Naqvi continued to say that the condition of the police stations in Islamabad is very bad, they are taking special measures to protect the Chinese citizens in Islamabad.

The Home Minister was asked whether he will give on-arrival visa to Sikhs with Indian passports. To which he replied: “I am a supporter of independent visa policy, I want Pakistan visas to be made easier for Sikhs, I wish that Sikhs should be given the facility of on-arrival visa”.

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